Skip to content
Virtual City Model
The future is here!
LCA 23/24
Group A
Integration Context
Highway pavement
Multi-Story Building
Social Housing Building
Life-Cycle Analysis
Maintenance Planning
Multi-Objective Optimization
Group B
Integration Context
Transversal Beam – Multipurpose Sports Hall
Pavement – Road
Exterior Wall – Multi-Family House
Window – Timber Room Module
Interior Wall – Educational Building
HVAC System – Hotel
Maintenance Strategies
Life Cycle Analysis
Multi Objective Optimization
Group C
Introduction
Integration Context of the Civil Systems
Multi Story Building
Office Building
Railway
Road
Timber Framed Residential Houses
Community Multi-Purpose Building
Integrated Maintenance Planning
Life Cycle Analysis
Multi-Objective Optimization
Group D
Integration Context of the Civil Systems
Bamboo Walls
Floor System
RC Columns
Road Pavement System
Tunnel System
Integrated Maintenance Planning
Life Cycle Inventory
Multi-Objective Optimization
Conclusion
Group E
Individual Systems
HVAC System
Offshore Wind Turbine
Pavement
Reinforced Concrete Column
Life Cycle Analysis
Maitenance Strategies
Multi Objective Optimization
Group F
Introduction
Integration Context of the System
Pipeline Mixer
Pavement
Pool (Reservoir)
Retaining Wall
Cut Off Wall
Concrete Beam
Maintenance Planning
Life Cycle Analysis
Multi-Objective Optimization
Group G
1. Introduction
2. Integration Context of the Civil Systems
Bored piling system
Frame Structure Building – Beam
Private concrete villa – Concrete Slab
Railway System
Steel structured factory – Roof purlins
3. Integrated Maintenance Planning
4. Life Cycle Analysis
5. Multi-Objective Optimization
LCA WS 22/23
Group A
1. Integration Context
Central Heating System
Concrete Retaining Wall
Hydropower Dam (Barrier structure)
Offshore Wind Turbine
PV-System
2. Maintenance Planning
3. Life Cycle Analysis
4. Multi-Objective Optimization
Group B
R code ( Group B)
Integration Context
Residential Apartment Building
Steel Bridge
Subway System
Water Distribution System
Maintenance Strategies
Life Cycle Analysis
Multi-Object Optimization
Group C
#11823 (no title)
Individual Systems
Bridge
Railway Track
Water Pipeline
Life Cycle Analysis and Inventory
Maintenance Strategies
Multi-Objective Optimization
Scope & Integration Context of the Civil Systems
Group D
Introduction
Integration Context of the Civil Systems
Cultural Heritage Structure
High-Rise Building
Kindergarden
Timber Bridge Railing System
Water Distribution Network
Maintenance Strategies
Life Cycle Analysis
Multi-Objective Optimization
Group E
Integration Context of the Civil Systems
Steel Bridge
Timber Bridge
Airport Pavement
Multistorey Building
PV-Panels
Maintenance Strategy
LCA
Multi-Objective Optimization
Group F
1. Integration context of the civil systems
Earth Rock Dam
Highway Bridge
Pavement Overlay System
Road Pavement
Wooden Bridge
2. Integrated Maintenance Planning
3. Life Cycle Inventory and Analysis
4. Multi-Objective Optimization
Group G
1. Individual Systems
Apartment Building
Building Facade
Community Buildings (Hotel)
Flexible Pavement
School Buildings
2. Integrated Context
3. Integrated Maintenance Planning
4. Integrated Life Cycle Inventory & Analysis
5. Multi-Objective Optimization
Group H
Individual Systems
High-Rise Building
Steel Bridge
Road Pavement
Roof Terrace
Integration Context
Integrated maintenance Planning
Life Cycle Inventory
Multi-Objective Optimization
Previous years
LCA
LCA WS19/20
Group1
Integration Context of the Systems
Heating System
Multi-Storey Car Park
Wind Turbine
Multi Objective Optimization
Decision Making AHP
Maintenance Strategies
Group2
1 Integration Context of the Systems
1.1 Runway designs for airports
1.2 Hangar
1.3 Bottom plate
2 Maintenance Strategies
3 Life Cycle Analysis
4 Multi Objective Optimization
Group3
Integration Context of the System: INNOVATION.4.REWAS
1. Domains
1. Dam
2. Offshore wind turbines
3. Seawater Reverse Osmosis Plant
4. Tunnel
2. Integrated maintenance planning strategies
3. Life Cycle Analysis
4. Multi objective optimization
LCA WS20/21
Group 1
Integration Context
Nuclear power plant
Offshore wind farm
Railway power supply system
Steel railway truss bridge
Vertical lift Bridge
Maintenance Strategies
Life Cycle Analysis
Multi Objective Optimization
Group 2
Integration Context of the Civil Systems
Concrete gravity dam
Drainage Pipe
Tunnel
Water Pipe
Maintenance Strategies
Life Cycle Analysis
Multi objective optimization
Group 3
Integration context
Elevator
Climate Envelope
External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems
Wet sprinkler systems with an up-feed water supply
Development of integration context
Interfaces between civil systems
Goal and scope
Integrated maintenance planning
Individual systems maintenance strategies
Bundled maintenance strategy
Exploration of multiple maintenance scenarios
Integrated life-cycle analysis
Design parameters
Cost
Integrated life-cycle inventory
Life-cycle analysis results
Integrated maintenance plan by multi-objective optimization
Genetic algorithm NSGA-II
Application of the NSGA-II
Optimization results
Group 4
1. Integration Context
1.1 Wooden Frame
1.2 Xpelair
1.3 Stellio
1.4 Isolated Footing
2. Maintenance Strategy
2.1 Maintenance Strategy of Individual Systems
2.2 Integrated Maintenance Strategy
3. Life-Cycle Inventory Analysis
Example of Integration Factor
4. Multi-Objective Optimization
5. Interpretations and Decision making
Group 5
Integration Context
Cable-stayed bridge
Highway tunnel
Multi-lane highway bridge
Prestressed concrete viaduct
Road (motorway)
Goal and Scope
Maintenance Strategies
Life Cycle Analysis
Multi-Objective Optimization
LCA WS21/22
Group A
1. Integration context of the civil systems
A Column and Slab Concrete of a building
Fiber Optic Cable
Playground area
Sump Pits Construction
2.Project Scope
3.Maintenance Strategies
4.Life Cycle Analysis
5.Multi-Objective Optimization
Group B
Integration Context
1. Cable Car
2. Bridge Substructure
3. Railway Track
4. Retaining Wall
Integrated Maintenance Planning
Life Cycle Analysis
Multi-object Optimization
Group C
1. Individual Civil Systems
a. Transmission Tower
b. Offshore Piles
c. Mooring Lines
d. Offshore Wind Turbine.
2. Floating City Integration
3. Integrated Maintenance Planning
4. Life Cycle Analysis
5. Multi-objective Optimization
Group E
1. Individual Systems
Fire Station Building
Flexible Pavement
Rigid Pavement
Suspended Pedestrian Foot Bridge
2. Integrated Context
3. Integrated Maintenance Planning
4. Life Cycle Inventory & Analysis
5. Multi-Objective Optimization
Group F
1. Integration Context of the Civil System
a. Arch Dam
b. Dam
c. Foot and Cycle Path Bridge
2. Integrated Maintenance Planning
3. Life Cycle Inventory and Analysis
4. Multi-Objective Optimization
Group G: Tunnel Followed by Bridge
1.Integration Context of the Civil System
Bridge System
LCI Materials
R file
Tunnel System
2.Integrated Maintenance Planning
3.Life Cycle Inventory and Analysis
4.Multi-Objective Optimization
Local Transport Network
Bicycle Underpass
Integrated Engineering Products
Life Cycle Inventory
Maintenance Planning
Multi-Objective Optimization
Tram Track
Tunnel
Life-Cycle WS18/19
Integrated Engineering Products and Systems
Drinking Water Supply System
Multi Story Car Park
Single Family House
System: Dam
Tunnel
Maintenance Strategies
Life cycle inventory and analysis of integrated civil systems
Multi-Objective Optimization
Product Modeling
Product Modeling WS18/19
City integration
Combined ontology
Combined parametric model
Diaphragm walls
Floor slabs
One floor of an apartment building
Single-family home
Cycling Infrastructure
Initial Models
Bikes Bridge
Cycling Infrastructure
Fast Cycling Route
Tunnel
Integrated Ontologies
Initial Ontologies
Combined Paramatric Model
South Harmon Institute of Technology S.H.I.T.
Combined Model: Parametric Model
Parametric Model Version-1
Parametric Model Version-2
Combined Model: Ontology
The initial states/ Individual model
Bus Station
Nightclub
Public Dustbin
University Campus
Sport Park
Car Park
Race Track
Sports Stadium
Tennis Hall
The Hand
Product Modeling WS19/20
Group1
Initial Civil Systems
Underground Parking Ramp
Elevator
Multi-Storey Building
External Building Wall
Final Integrated Civil System
Final System
Integration of the Ontologies
Final System Alternatives
Group2
Initial Civil Systems
Academic library
Opera house/theater
Roller coaster
Integrated Civil Systems (Culture Park)
Combined Civil Models
Combined Ontologies
Group3
Combining the Ontology Models
Individual Models
Bridge
Composite Girder
Single Family House
Integrating the Parametric Models
Group4
1. Integrated context of an urban System
1.1 Airplane Hangar
1.2 Airport Runway
1.3 Tunnel
2. Combined Ontology
3. Combined Parametric Model
4. Generative Design
SE Model WS20/21
Group 1
Initial Civil Systems
Building Automation System (BAS)
Office Building
Suspended Drywall Ceiling
Integrated Civil System (Office Building)
Combined Ontology
Combined Parametric Model
Integration Process
Group 2
1. Initial Civil Systems
1.1. Train Station
1.2. Aircraft Hangar
2. Airport System – Train Station and Aircraft Hangar
2.1. Context & Combined Ontology
2.2. Combined Parametric Models & Evaluation
Group 3
Initial Civil Systems
Amphibious house
Concrete gravity dam
Oscillating water column
OWC Ontology
OWC Parametric Modelling
Tunnel
Integrated Civil System – Renewable Energy Park
Combined Ontology of Renewable Energy Park
Combined Parametric Model of Renewable Energy Park
Integration Challenges
Group 4
Initial Civil Systems
Building Energy Performance System
Building Structure Design
Highrise Building
Scaffolding
Integrated Civil System (Renovation)
Inegrated Parametric Model
Design options
Integration Process
Integrated Ontology Model
Implementation of the combined ontology
Integrated ontology description
Theoretical ontology integration approaches
Integration context
Group 5
Event Hall
Low-Rise Residential Building
Decentralised Ventilation System
Integrated parametric model
Combined Ontologies
Group 6
Individual Systems
High School Gymnasium
High School Gymnasium: Ontology
High School Gymnasium: Parametric Model
Restaurant
Restaurant: Ontology
Restaurant: Parametric Model
Single Story House
Single Story House: Ontology
Single Story House: Parametric Model
Student Residence Building
Student Residence Building: Ontology
Student Residence Building: Parametric Model
Integrated System: Sports Complex
Integrated Ontology: Sports Complex Ontology
Integrated Parametric Model: Sports Complex
Downloads
Group 7
1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction to the Project
1.2 Project Goals and Challenges
2 Individual Systems
2.1 Warehouse
2.2 Factory
2.3 Main Pipe
2.4 Photovoltaic Power Plant
3 Integrated System
3.1 Integrated System Concept
3.2 Combined Ontology
3.3 Integrated Parametric Model
3.3.1 Description of the Modeling
3.3.2 Design Alternatives
4 Evaluation
4.1 Dealing with the Challenges
4.2 Evaluation of the individual High-Performance Criteria
4.3 Evaluation of integrated High-Performance Criteria
Group 8
1. Individual Civil Systems
1.1 Vertical Lift Bridge
1.2 Onshore Wind Turbine
1.3 Prestressed Concrete Viaduct
2. Integrated Civil System
2.1 Integrated Ontology
2.2 Integrated Model
SE Model WS21/22
Group A
Initial Civil Systems
Building
Building: Ontology
Building: Parametric modeling
Curtain Wall
Water Flow Glazing Façade Systems: Ontological Modelling
Water Flow Glazing Façade Systems: Parametric Modelling
Detached Garage
Detached Garage: Ontological Modelling
Detached Garage: Parametric Modelling
Retaining Walls
Timber Formwork
Timber Formwork: Ontological Modeling
Timber Formwork: Parametric Model
Integrated Civil System
Office building: Combined Ontological Modeling
Office Building: Combined Parametric Model
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Integration Context
Double Layer Concrete Frame Structure
Factory Steel Structure.
Foundations
Reinforced Concrete Frame Structure
Ontology (Combined)
Parametric Model (Combined)
Problems Faced & Conclusions
Group F
Integration Context
Solar Updraft Tower
Transmission Tower
Solar Power Tower Plant
Combined Ontology
Development of the Combined Ontology
Results of Combined Ontology
Combined Parametric Model
Development of Parametric Model
Results of Parametric Model
Group G
Integration Context
Airport Runaway
Cable Car
Stadiums (Elliptical and Circular)
Combined Ontology
Combined Parametric Model
Group I
1. Individual Civil Systems
A. Floating Solar Photovoltaic Park
B. Dam
C. Offshore Wind Turbine
D. Substation
2. Integration Narrative
3. Integrated Ontology
4. Parametric Modelling
Tramway Infrastructure
Footbridge
Integration of Parametric Models
Ontology Combination
Retaining Wall System
Steel Bridge
Traffic Dam
Tram Track
Class WS16/17
Renewable Energy Park
Renewable Energy Park Ontology
Renewable Energy Park Parametric Model
Implementation Parametric Model
Implementation Curvy Road
Implementation River & Dam
Implementation Sun & Wind Zones
Implementation Tunnel & Dam
Implementation Combination
Environmental Scenarios
Semiarid Climate Zone
Temperate Climate Zone
Continental Climate Zone
Inner City Hospital
Health Resort
Metropolis Hospital
Single Models
Green Rooftop
Hospital
Supermarket
Waste Water Plant
Group WS17/18
Class MCES: Residential School with Focus on Competitive and Therapeutic Riding
The Initial State
Bike Sharing System
Hospital
Riding Hall
School
Total Model: Ontology
Total Model: Parametric Model
LCA Class: Integrated Ecofriendly Energy Solutions for Bonaire Island
Integrated Engineering Systems
Sewer System
Solar rooftops
Wind turbines
Maintenance Strategies
LC Inventory & Analysis
Timelines
Multi-Objective Optimization for Bonaire Island
SE Model 22/23
Group A
Initial Civil Systems
Cantilever Retaining Wall
Residential Buildings
Retaining Wall
Site Tent
Wall & Foundations
Ontology (Combined)
Parametric Model (Combined)
Group B
Group C
Integrated firestation
Design options
Engineering challenge and concept: firestation
Ontology
Parametric model
Single systems
Firestation
Ontology
Parametric model
Pipeline
Ontology
Parametric model
Railway
Ontology
Parametric model
Road
Ontology
Parametric model
Group D
Combined System_Sustainable Infrastructure System
Combined System Parametric Modeling
Combined System_Ontology
IndividualSystems
Bridge
Bridge-Ontology
Bridge-Parametric Modeling
RC School Building
RC School Building – Model (Parametric)
RC School Building – Ontology
Residential Building
Ontology (Residential building )
Parametric model (Residential building)
Wastewater Treatment Plant
Wastewater Treatment Plant: Concept & Ontology
Wastewater Treatment Plant: Parametric Model
Group E
Individual Systems
Facade
Prefabricated Facade Panel: Ontological Modelling
Prefabricated Facade Panel: Parametric Modelling
High-Rise Building
High-Rise Building 1: Ontological Modelling
High-Rise Building 1: Parametric Modelling
High-Rise Building 2: Ontological Modelling
High-Rise Building 2: Parametric Modelling
Stadium
Stadium: Ontological Modelling
Stadium: Parametric Modelling
Integrated Systems
Sports Facility Center: Combined Ontological Modelling
Sports Facility Center: Combined Parametric Modelling
Group F
Individual Systems
Excavation Support System
Excavation Support System: Ontology
Excavation Support System: Parametric Model
Reinforced Concrete Structure
Reinforce Concrete Structure: Ontology
Reinforced Concrete Structure: Parametric Model
Stadium
Stadium: Ontology
Stadium: Parametric Model
Underground Metro Station
Underground Metro Station: Ontology
Underground Metro Station: Parametric Model
Integrated System
Integrated System: Ontology
Integrated System: Parametric Model
Group G
Initial Civil Systems
Aquifer
Forest Tower
Retaining Wall
Runway Pavement
Integrated Civil System
Combined Ontology
Combined Parametric Model
Downloads
Group H
Individual Systems
Break Water
Arch Bridge
Highway Pavement
Steel Bridge
Integration Context
Combined Ontology
Integrated Parametric Model
Group I
Downloadables & Individual Systems
Road System
Road System Ontology
Road System Parametric Model
SE Model 23/24
Group A
Introduction
Individual Systems
Bridge
Ontology
Parametric Model
Frame Structure Building
Ontology
Parametric Model
Retaining Wall
Ontology
Parametric Model
Tiny House
Ontology
Parametric Model
Integration Context
Combined Ontology
Combined Parametric Model
Group B
1. Introduction
2. Individual systems
Dam
Dam: Ontology
Dam: Parametric Model
Efficient Residential Homes
Efficient Residential Homes: Ontology
Efficient Residential Homes: Parametric Model
Industrial Warehouse
Industrial Warehouse: Ontology
Industrial Warehouse: Parametric Model
RCC Structure
RCC Structure: Ontology
RCC Structure: Parametric Model
Steel Structured Factory
Steel Structured Factory: Ontology
Steel Structured Factory: Parametric Model
Warehouse
Warehouse: Ontology
Warehouse: Parametric Model
3. Integration context
4. Combined ontology
5. Combined Parametric Model
Group C
Introduction
Individual Systems
Multipurpose Sports Hall
Ontology
Parametric Model
Observation Tower
Ontology
Parametric Model
Offshore Wind Turbine
Ontology
Parametric Model
Rigid Pavement
Ontology
Parametric Model
Townhouse Villa
Ontology
Parametric Model
Integration Context
Combined Ontology
Combined Parametric Model
Group D
1. Introduction
2. Individual Systems
Framed Structural Engineering
Framed Structural Engineering: Ontology
Framed Structural Engineering: Parametric Model
Multi-Story Building
Multi-Story Building: Ontology
Multi-Story Building: Parametric Model
Office Building
Office Building: Ontology
Office Building: Parametric Model
Steel Bridge
Steel Bridge: Ontology
Steel Bridge: Parametric Model
Timber Room Module for Student Housing
Timber Room Module: Ontology
Timber Room Module: Parametric Model
Multi Story Building
Multi Story Building: Ontology
Multi Story Building: Parametric Model
3. Integration Context
4. Combined Ontology
5. Combined Parametric Model
Group E
Introduction
Subdomain Models
Multi-Story Building
Elevated Water Storage Tank
HVAC System
Dam
Social Housing Multi-Story Building
Fiber-Reinforced Concrete for Building Partition
Integration Context
Combined Ontology
Integrated Parametric Model
Contact Us
Group F
Combined Parametric Model
Ontology of the combined system
Subsystems
Group G
Individual Systems
Tunnel
Skyscraper
Building
Swimming Pool
Retaining Wall
Integrated System
Integrated Ontology
Integrated Parametric Modeling
Downloads
Test Group A
Training
1 test
Hallo
1 test
1st Child
1st Child
1st Child
1st Child – Meer
Ontology
Retaining wall
1st Child Test
1st Child Test Group 1
1st Child-H
2nd child
G6-1st Child
test – Max
test – Max – 1
Test 1 group G
Individual systems
System 1
System 2
LCA
About
Getting Started
Combine Ontologies
1. Integration Context of the Civil System